A)a2+2b2-ab+2a-4b+8 ≥ 0
b)(a+b)(\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)) ≥4
c)(a+b+c)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)≥9
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17 tháng 10 2021 lúc 15:03
Cho a,b,c>0 tm: a+b+c=ab+bc+ca
CMR: \(\dfrac{2a-1}{a^2-a+1}+\dfrac{2b-1}{b^2-b+1}+\dfrac{2c-1}{c^2-c+1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b-1\right)\left(b+c-1\right)\left(c+a-1\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
CMR \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}\times\dfrac{a+c}{c}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\)
~*~*~*~*~
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\left(1-\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\times\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\times\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\times\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+2abc=8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
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Bạn cũng có thể giải bằng cách đặt \(x=\dfrac{a}{a+b};y=\dfrac{b}{b+c};z=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\).
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từ giả thiết, ta có dfrac{1}{xy}+dfrac{1}{yz}+dfrac{1}{zx}1
đặt left(dfrac{1}{xy};dfrac{1}{yz};dfrac{1}{zx}right)left(a;b;cright)Rightarrow a+b+c1 left(dfrac{ac}{b};dfrac{ab}{c};dfrac{bc}{a}right)left(dfrac{1}{x^2};dfrac{1}{y^2};dfrac{1}{z^2}right)
ta có VTdfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{z^1}}}sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ac}{b}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ab}{c}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{bc}{a}}}
dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac...
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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2b+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức :
a / dfrac{a}{b}+dfrac{b}{a}2;forall a,b0
b / dfrac{a}{b}+dfrac{b}{c}+dfrac{c}{a}3;forall a,b,c0
c / left(a+bright)left(b+cright)+left(c+aright)8abc;forall a,b,c0
d / left(a+b+cright)left(dfrac{1}{a}+dfrac{1}{b}+dfrac{1}{c}right)9,forall a,b,c0
e / left(1+dfrac{a}{b}right)left(1+dfrac{b}{c}right)+left(1+dfrac{c}{a}right)8,forall a,b,c0
f / left(a+bright)left(dfrac{1}{a}+dfrac{1}{b}right)4,forall a,b,0
HELP ME !!!!!!
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Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức :
a / \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}>=2;\forall a,b>0\)
b / \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>=3;\forall a,b,c>0\)
c / \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)>=8abc;\forall a,b,c>=0\)
d / \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)>=9,\forall a,b,c>0\)
e / \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)>=8,\forall a,b,c>0\)
f / \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)>=4,\forall a,b,>0\)
HELP ME !!!!!!
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\) >= 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\) =2
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=1
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c) Áp dụng BĐT AM- GM a+b>= 2\(\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\) >= 8\(\sqrt{ab.bc.ca}\) = 8abc
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c
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Cho 0<a, b, c<1; ab+bc+ca=1. Tìm GTNN của \(P=\dfrac{a^2.\left(1-2b\right)}{b}+\dfrac{b^2.\left(1-2c\right)}{c}+\dfrac{c^2.\left(1-2a\right)}{a}\)
Chứng minh các BĐT sau:
a. \(9\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2b}+\dfrac{2}{b+2c}+\dfrac{3}{c+2a}\right)\le\dfrac{7}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{7}{c}\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{18}{3b+4c}+\dfrac{9}{c+6a}\)
c. \(\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{2a+c}{b}+\dfrac{4\left(a+b\right)}{a+c}\ge9\)
Câu a)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{9}{a+2b}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{b+2c}\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\geq \frac{9}{c+2a}\) (3)
Lấy \((1)+2.(2)+3.(3)\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{7}{c}\geq 9\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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Câu b)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\geq \frac{(1+2)^2}{a+b}=\frac{9}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3a}+\frac{4}{3b}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}(1)\)
\(\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\geq \frac{9}{3b+4c}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3b}+\frac{2}{c}\geq \frac{18}{3b+4c}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\geq \frac{9}{c+6a}\) (3)
Từ (1); (2); (3) cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\geq \frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{18}{3b+4c}+\frac{9}{c+6a}\)
(đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Câu c)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{b+c+a}{a}+\frac{2a+c}{b}+\frac{4(a+b)}{a+c}\geq 10\) (*)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{c+a}{2a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\)
\(\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{ba(c+a)^4(a+b)^4}{16a^3b^3(a+c)^4}}=10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Theo AM-GM: \((a+b)^2\geq 4ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^4\geq 16a^2b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 10\sqrt[10]{\frac{(a+b)^4}{16a^2b^2}}\geq 10\)
Vậy (*) được cm. Ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
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21 tháng 10 2018 lúc 12:10
Xét:
dfrac{c}{a-b}.left(dfrac{a-b}{c}+dfrac{b-c}{a}+dfrac{c-a}{b}right)1+dfrac{c}{a-b}left(dfrac{b-c}{a}+dfrac{c-a}{b}right)1+dfrac{c}{a-b}.dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}1+dfrac{c}{a-b}.dfrac{cleft(a-bright)-left(a^2-b^2right)}{ab}1+dfrac{c}{a-b}.dfrac{left(c-a-bright)left(a-bright)}{ab}1+dfrac{c^2-cleft(a+bright)}{ab}1+dfrac{2c^2}{ab}1+dfrac{2c^3}{abc}
CMTT cộng theo vế:
BTCCM3+dfrac{2left(a^3+b^3+c^3right)}{abc}dfrac{6left(a^3+b^3+c^3right)}{3abc}
Mà Khi a+b+c0 thì a^3+b^3+c^33abc ( tự cm,ez)...
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Xét:
\(\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}\left(\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(c-a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{c^2-c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^2}{ab}=1+\dfrac{2c^3}{abc}\)
CMTT cộng theo vế:
\(BTCCM=3+\dfrac{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}\)
Mà Khi \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm,ez)
Vậy \(BTCCM=3+6=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
1)cho a,b,c 0. cmr:dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}ledfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}
2) cho a,b,c0 và a+b+c1. cmr:left(1+dfrac{1}{a}right)left(1+dfrac{1}{b}right)left(1+dfrac{1}{c}right)ge64
3) cho a,b,c0. cme:dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+dfrac{c^2}{a^2}gedfrac{a}{b}+dfrac{b}{c}+dfrac{c}{a}
4) cho a,b,c0 .cmr:dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+dfrac{c^3}{a^3}gedfrac{a^2}{b^2}+dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+dfrac{c^2}{a^2}
5)cho a,b,c0. cmr: dfrac{1}{aleft(a+bright)}+dfrac{1}{bleft(b+cright)}+dfrac{1}...
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1)cho a,b,c >0. \(cmr:\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
2) cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. \(cmr:\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\)
3) cho a,b,c>0. \(cme:\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
4) cho a,b,c>0 .\(cmr:\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
5)cho a,b,c>0. cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
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Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
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Bài 2:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
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